Fenomen kulturne baštine i definicija jedinice građe

Sažetak

Cultural heritage is a complex phenomena. It encompasses various testimonies of
man’s life, development and past work which have been preserved and which in the
present time transmit human knowledge about them. These testimonies can be material
and non-material.
The material component of cultural heritage is held and used in archives, libraries
and museums, just as are those non-material forms of cultural heritage which at one
moment material ized as a sort of documentation of their existence. The diversity of the
collections which are gathered in archives, libraries and museums influences their basic
characteristics and the organization of work. In this groups museums are in a border line
area since they collect materials as sources of Information and knowledge which are, as a
rule, not transmitted on a communication media. In the archives unique documentation on
paper and media which record the text and picture is collected and used. This documentation
follows and in this manner bares witness to events, people’s lives and the lives
of their communities. Libraries, on the other side, use books which compress human
thought and knowledge into set forms and which served and still serve for the dissemination
of knowledge and messages transformed into the written media or the written word.
The book also transmits a large part of the artistic expression and messages and in this way
presents cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is a complex phenomena. It encompasses various testimonies of
man’s life, development and past work which have been preserved and which in the
present time transmit human knowledge about them. These testimonies can be material
and non-material.
The material component of cultural heritage is held and used in archives, libraries
and museums, just as are those non-material forms of cultural heritage which at one
moment material ized as a sort of documentation of their existence. The diversity of the
collections which are gathered in archives, libraries and museums influences their basic
characteristics and the organization of work. In this groups museums are in a border line
area since they collect materials as sources of Information and knowledge which are, as a
rule, not transmitted on a communication media. In the archives unique documentation on
paper and media which record the text and picture is collected and used. This documentation
follows and in this manner bares witness to events, people’s lives and the lives
of their communities. Libraries, on the other side, use books which compress human
thought and knowledge into set forms and which served and still serve for the dissemination
of knowledge and messages transformed into the written media or the written word.
The book also transmits a large part of the artistic expression and messages and in this way
presents cultural heritage.