Informacijska pismenost u kontekstu radničkih prava

Main Article Content

Dijana Šobota
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-8976
Sonja Špiranec

Sažetak

Cilj. Ciljevi istraživanja bili su istražiti aktivističko-emancipacijski potencijal informacijske pismenosti u kontekstu radničkih prava te istražiti obrasce, razine i razlike u informacijskom ponašanju i samoprocjeni informiranosti o radničkim pravima s obzirom na članstvo u sindikatu i spremnost na aktivno zalaganje za zaštitu i unaprjeđenje radničkih prava.


Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Istraživanje je koncipirano na sjecištu kritičke informacijske pismenosti (engl. critical information literacy) i informacijske pismenosti na radnome mjestu (engl. workplace information literacy) te provedeno kvantitativnom metodologijom, metodom ankete na nacionalno reprezentativnom uzorku za zaposlene u RH (N = 500). Korišten je instrument online upitnika od 50 pitanja primarno zatvorenog tipa.


Rezultati. Radnici koji bolje samoprocjenjuju svoju informiranost o radničkim pravima u većoj mjeri navode kako im prava nisu bila povrijeđena, a spremniji su i založiti se za njihovu zaštitu i unaprjeđenje. Članstvo u sindikatu dokazano je kao značajan prediktor bolje samoprocjene informiranosti o radničkim pravima. Nečlanovi sindikata bolje samoprocjenjuju svoje informacijske kompetencije. Radnici podjednako samostalno traže i dobivaju informacije o radničkim pravima; najčešći izvori traženja i provjeravanja informacija jesu formalni i neformalni internetski izvori. Informacije o radničkim pravima aktivno traže uglavnom u slučaju povreda tih prava. Glavni su problemi u informiranju česte izmjene propisa, percepcija nedobivanja potpunih i istinitih informacija i svjesnog uskraćivanja informacija, a češće ih percipiraju nečlanovi sindikata.


Ograničenja. Instrument online upitnika korišten u anketi isključio je informatički nepismene ispitanike i one bez pristupa internetu, što je utjecalo na ostvarivanje nacionalno reprezentativnog uzorka. Korištene ljestvice samoprocjene nisu pouzdan pokazatelj objektivne informiranosti ispitanika.


Praktična primjena. Rezultati mogu biti indikativni u osmišljavanju javnopolitičkih mjera, uključujući programe informacijskog opismenjavanja s ciljem poboljšanja informacijske pismenosti radnika i unaprjeđenja njihovih radničkih prava i u redefiniranju uloga aktera tržišta rada.


Originalnost/vrijednost. U literaturi nisu poznata istraživanja informacijske pismenosti u odnosu na radnička prava, te istraživanje doprinosi izgradnji znanja u kontekstu navedene teme i naznačuje nove pravce istraživanja informacijske pismenosti i teorijskih okvira kritičke informacijske pismenosti i informacijske pismenosti na radnome mjestu.


Rad je nastao na temelju diplomskog rada studentice Dijane Šobota, napisanog pod naslovom Informacijska pismenost u kontekstu radničkih prava: teorijsko-istraživački pristup pod mentorskim vodstvom Sonje Špiranec. Rad je obranjen na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu 2021. godine.

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Kako citirati
Šobota, D., & Špiranec, S. (2022). Informacijska pismenost u kontekstu radničkih prava. Vjesnik Bibliotekara Hrvatske, 65(3), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.30754/vbh.65.3.1005
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Reference

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